
THE GOTAMA BUDDHA SASANA
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Established on Wesak of 2005 CE
(2435 after the awakening of the Buddha)
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THE GOTAMA BUDDHA SASANA is an online pre-sectarian Buddhist Group striving to spread the Teachings of the Buddha in its original form as the Dhamma-Vinaya during the time of the Gotama Savaka Sangha as instructed by the historical Gotama Buddha.
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“Buddhism is most famous today for everything it originally never taught.”
Dr. A.K. Coomaraswamy
WHAT IS ORIGINAL BUDDHISM?
Original Buddhism is a revival movement to return the teachings of the Buddha to its purest form possible during its pre-sectarian era, by removing later teachings, cultural influences, traditions, superstitions etc.
The Buddha-Sasana (Teachings Of The Buddha) consists of the Dhamma (in the form of the Sutta) and the Vinaya (Disciplinary Rules). The objective of the Buddha is Liberation (Nibbana) from the endless Cycle of Rebirth (Samsara). The Buddha himself said “I teach dukkha and the cessation of dukkha” (from MN 22 and SN 22.86).
The Dhamma is not based on blind faith. It is based on critical thinking, introspection & reasonable confidence though personal experience. The Dhamma is for you to understand reality, and not to escape from reality.
The Buddha advocated goodwill (metta), compassion (karuna) & non-violence (ahimsa), and thus any form of violence does not represent the Buddha's teaching.
The Buddha's teaching is universal, and applies to all sentient beings. It is not limited to any geographical location, race or gender. It is sad that schools of "Buddhism" have incorporated cultural beliefs and practices to be part of their techings when the Buddha did not teach them.
The Buddha did not teach the Dhamma to gain followers. He was like a good doctor offering good medicine, and patients who needed help came to him. People converted by their own free-will due to the efficacy of the Dhamma, and not through being impressed by magic or miracles.
The Buddha taught that we are responsible for our own actions, and we shall bear the consequences of our actions. We should not rely on any deity or saviour to "cleanse our sins". The idea of "forgiveness from a higher being" or "finding a scapegoat" conditions people into being irresponsible for their own actions. However, the Dhamma does not condemn someone to hell just because of moments of unwholesome actions in his lifetime, or just for being a non-believer. It is true that one has to suffer the consequences, but there is not "eternal hell". Once the "debt" has been paid off, the person can once again be reborn in the higher realms.
Throughout the 45 years of teaching the Dhamma, the Buddha focused on the Dhamma and not himself. He taught the Dhamma to end Dukkha, not start a new religion or to become a cult leader. The Buddha did not teach any form of idol-worship. In fact, "Buddha" statues first appeared over 500 years after the Buddha's passing, around the same time of the rise of Christianity. The Buddha was also against the misuse of psychic powers, usage of spells and mantra, attachment to ceremonial rites & rituals, superstitions, and also self-mortification. (It is ironic that "Buddhists" started "praying" to the statues when the Buddha was against the God-idea, guru-worship, attachment to ceremonial rites & rituals, nama-rupa, and the concept of praying.)
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Historical Development Of Buddhism
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THE BUDDHA-SASANA IS THE DHAMMA-VINAYA, NOT THE TIPITAKA
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From the time of the Buddha till the Second Buddhist Council, the teachings of the Buddha was in the form of the Dhamma-Vinaya.
Dhamma, as in the collection of Sutta, and Vinaya being the Patimokkha collection of monastic major rules (related to the spiritual training) & minor rules (related to societal behaviour).
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The Tipitaka/Tripitaka only came into existence after the Third Buddhist Council, with the addition of later additions to the Khuddaka Nikaya, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka, thus forming the 3 Pitaka (Tipitaka, meaning "3 Baskets" of leaves).
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WHICH ARE THE EARLIEST SCRIPTURES?
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Pali Theravada Early Buddhist Texts:
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Digha Nikaya
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Majjhima Nikaya
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Anguttara Nikaya
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Samyutta Nikaya
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The following books from the Khuddaka Nikaya: Dhammapada, Udana, Itivuttaka, Sutta Nipata, Theragatha, and Therigatha; and the Patimokkha from the Vinaya.
Chinese Mahayana Agama (pre-cursor parallels to the Pali EBTs):
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Dirgha-Agama (From the Dharmaguptaka school)
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Madhyama-Agama (From the Sarvastivada school)
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Samyukta-Agama (From the Sarvastivada school)
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Ekottara-Agama (From the Mahasamghika school)
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WHICH ARE NOT PART OF THE EARLIEST SCRIPTURES?
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Later sectarian sutta/sutra
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Later additions to the Khuddaka Nikaya
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Commentaries
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Abhidhamma/Abhidharma Pitaka
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Visuddhimagga
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Jataka
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Pureland sutras
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Japanese/Korean "Buddhist" scriptures
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Tibetan "Buddhist" scriptures
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ABOUT THE BUDDHA AND THE ARIYA-SANGHA
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A Sketch Of The Buddha's Life (From : Access To Insight)
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The Noble Search (Majjhima Nikaya 26 - Ariyapariyesana Sutta)
The Middle Way (Majjhima Nikaya 36 - Maha-Saccaka Sutta)
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A Worthy Teacher (Digha Nikaya 12 - Lohicca Sutta)
The Buddha Is The Shower Of The Way (Majjhima Nikaya 107 - Ganakamoggallana Sutta)
Teaching The Dhamma To The Worthy (Anguttara Nikaya 4:111 - Kesi Sutta)
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What Is The Difference Between A Buddha And An Arahant ? (Samyutta Nikaya 22:58 - Buddha Sutta)
Does An Arahant Practise For Selfish Reasons ? (Samyutta Nikaya 16:5 - Jinna Sutta)
The Eight Types Of Noble Disciples
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The Three Doors Of Enlightenment
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Going To The Far Shore Samyutta Nikaya 45.34)
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The Ascetic Life (Samyutta Nikaya 45.35)
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The Ascetic Life (Samyutta Nikaya 45.36)
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The Brahmin Life (Samyutta Nikaya 45.37)
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The Brahmin Life (Samyutta Nikaya 45.38)
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The Spiritual Life (Samyutta Nikaya 45.39)
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The Spiritual Life (Samyutta Nikaya 45.40)
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The Discourse On The Net Of Perfect Wisdom (Digha Nikaya 1 - Brahmajala Sutta)
The Great Discourse On The Lion's Roar (Majjhima Nikaya 12 - Maha-Sihanada Sutta)
The Discourse To Kevatta (Digha Nikaya 11 - Kevatta Sutta)
WHAT ARE THE SUPERSTITIONS/PRACTICES THAT WERE COMMONLY THOUGHT AS PART OF "BUDDHISM"?
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Offering of money to the Sangha
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Worship of "Buddhist" statues (Including offering of joss sticks/incense)
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Asking favours from "Buddhist" statues (including praying, divination etc)
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Releasing of live animals
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Spirit possession of spirit mediums
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Burning "paper money" and other offerings
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Guru worship
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Animal sacrifice
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Esoteric teachings
COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS
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What Did The Buddha Say About Eating Meat ? (Majjhima Nikaya 55 - Jivaka Sutta)
What Did The Buddha Say On Praying For Good Fortune ? (Anguttara Nikaya 5:43 - Ittha Sutta)
What Did The Buddha Say On Prayers And Curses (Samyutta Nikaya 42:6 - Paccha-Bhumika Sutta)
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The Buddha On The Practice Of Burning Things For The Deceased (Petavatthu 1:5 - Tirokudda Kanda)
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On Offerings To The Deceased (Anguttara Nikaya 10:177 - Janussonin Sutta)
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On Gratitude Towards Your Parents (Anguttara Nikaya 2:31 & 2:32 - Katannu Sutta)
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Wrong Livelihood - For the Sangha (Digha Nikaya 2 - Samannaphala Sutta)
Do Warriors/Soldiers Go To Heaven For Their Valor In Battle? (Samyutta Nikaya 42:3 Yodhajiva Sutta)
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Are Monks Allowed To Handle Money ? (Samyutta Nikaya 42:10 - Maniculaka Sutta)
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How The Sutta Should Be Recited/Chanted (Anguttara Nikaya 5:209)
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The Buddha On The God-Idea (Digha Nikaya 13 - Tevijja Sutta)
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THE BUDDHA'S ADVICE TO LAYPEOPLE
The Buddha Taught Only What Is Necessary (Samyutta Nikaya 13:1 - Nakhasikha Sutta)
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Focus On The Present (Majjhima Nikaya 131 - Bhaddekarata Sutta)
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Become An Island (Samyutta Nikaya 47:13 - Cunda Sutta)
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The Layperson's Code Of Discipline (Digha Nikaya 31 - Sigalovada Sutta)
Wrong Livelihood - For Lay-people (Anguttara Nikaya 5:177 - Vanijja Sutta)
Conditions Of Welfare (Anguttara Nikaya 8:54 - Dighajanu Sutta)
Causes Of One's Downfall (Sutta Nipata 1:6 - Parabhava Sutta)
The Outcaste (Anguttara Nikaya 5:175 - Candala Sutta)
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Anger Harms Yourself More Than The Other (Anguttara Nikaya 7:60 - Kodhana Sutta)
The Seven Types Of Wives (Anguttara Nikaya 4:91 - Sujata Sutta)
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Guidelines On How To Choose A Religion (Anguttara Nikaya 3:65 - Kalama Sutta)
How To Recognize Authentic Teachings Of Dhamma (Anguttara Nikaya 7:80 - Satthusasana Sutta)
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The Buddha Does Not Use Untruths To Teach The Dhamma (Majjhima Nikaya 58 - Abhaya Raja-kumara Sutta)
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Those Who Slander The Buddha (Anguttara Nikaya 2:23 - Abhasita Sutta)
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Those Who Slander The Buddha (Anguttara Nikaya 2:24 - Neyyattha Sutta)
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On Things Not Taught By The Buddha (Samyutta Nikaya 56:31 - Simsapa Sutta)
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The Effects Of False Teachings Incorporated Into The Dhamma (Samyutta Nikaya 20:7 - Ani Sutta)
SILA (VIRTUE)
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The Buddhist Precepts are not commandments. They are more like guidelines for you to follow in life.
You create your own kamma, and thus reap what you sow. It is like the Law of Cause & Effect.
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If you are ordained as a bhikkhu/bhikkuni, it is important not to break any of the major rules in order to continue as a bhikkhu/bhikkuni.
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The Three Refuge & The Five Gifts (Anguttara Nikaya 8:39 - Abhisanda Sutta)
The Five Precepts ( For Lay Followers ) : Panca-Sila
The Eight Precepts : Ajiva-Atthamaka-Sila / Atthanga Uposatha Sila
The Ten Precepts : Dasa-Sila
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Uposatha : The Special Observance Days
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